Which term describes a form of criticism where the reader's perspective is taken into account?

The correct term that describes a form of criticism where the reader's perspective is taken into account is reception theory. This approach emphasizes the role of the reader in interpreting a text, acknowledging that individual experiences, beliefs, and emotions influence how a piece of literature is understood. Reception theory seeks to explore how different audiences can derive varied meanings from the same work, highlighting the interactive relationship between reader and text.

In contrast, persuasion typically focuses on convincing someone to adopt a certain viewpoint or take action, which does not primarily consider the reader's interpretative role. Textual analysis is more concerned with examining the text itself—its structure, language, and meaning—without necessarily incorporating the reader's perspective. Formalism, on the other hand, emphasizes studying the text in isolation, focusing on form and technique rather than how external factors or readers' experiences shape understanding.