Which of the following best defines 'pathetic fallacy'?

The term 'pathetic fallacy' specifically refers to a literary technique in which human emotions and attributes are attributed to nature or inanimate objects. This technique is often employed to reflect characters' emotions or the overall mood of a scene, thereby enhancing the reader's emotional experience and connection to the narrative. For instance, describing a stormy sky when a character is feeling sad utilizes pathetic fallacy, as it aligns the external environment with the inner emotional state of the character.

The other choices do not encapsulate the essence of what pathetic fallacy is. While the creation of suspense and the development of character complexity are significant aspects of literary techniques, they do not directly involve the attribution of human feelings to nature. Similarly, the style of dialogue in spoken language pertains to how characters communicate verbally, which is unrelated to emotional projections onto the natural world. Thus, choice B accurately defines the concept of pathetic fallacy in literature.