What should be identified first when analyzing an unfamiliar text?

Identifying the main idea or theme of an unfamiliar text first provides a crucial foundation for analysis. Understanding the central message allows for a deeper engagement with the text, guiding readers in interpreting its purpose, tone, and the choices made by the author. Once the main idea is established, it becomes easier to dissect other elements such as structure, techniques, and audience reaction, all of which contribute to how the theme is conveyed.

Choosing the main idea first also aids in understanding the context and significance of the author's choices, including their use of language and style. By establishing what the text is fundamentally about, one can better appreciate how various aspects of the text work together to support that overarching message, leading to a more comprehensive analysis.

Other options, while important, rely on a clear understanding of the text's central theme to be fully analyzed in relation to the overall message.