What is irony in literature?

Irony in literature involves a contrast between what is expected to happen and what actually occurs, leading to a discrepancy that can often reveal deeper truths or create humor. This literary device is powerful because it allows readers to see the difference between appearance and reality, often prompting critical thinking about human experiences and societal norms.

For example, if a fire station burns down, the expectation is that a place dedicated to directing and preventing fires would be safe from them. However, the reality of the situation is starkly different, leading to a surprising and thought-provoking moment. This illustrates how irony can engage readers and enhance the narrative by highlighting the absurdities of life.

The other options do not align with the definition of irony. The first choice describes figurative language rather than the contrast inherent in irony. The second option mentions a comparison, which is more characteristic of simile or metaphor. The last option speaks to the author's beliefs but does not capture the essence of irony's role in creating contrast between expectations and reality.