What does the term "theme" mean in literature?

In literature, the term "theme" refers to the underlying message or central idea explored in a text. It encompasses the broader concepts and insights that the author intends to convey, often reflecting on universal human experiences, moral questions, or social issues. Identifying the theme allows readers to engage with the text on a deeper level, understanding not just what the story is about, but what it signifies on a larger scale.

While writing style pertains to the author's unique way of using language and expression, and a character's journey relates specifically to their development and experiences throughout the narrative, neither captures the broader implications that a theme presents. Similarly, the sequence of events refers to the plot structure and the order in which events occur, which is separate from the more abstract concept of the theme itself. Thus, the correct choice highlights a fundamental aspect of literature that encourages critical thinking and interpretation beyond the surface of the narrative.