How do cultural references in a text impact comprehension?

Cultural references in a text significantly enhance comprehension by fostering a deeper connection for readers who are familiar with those references. When a text includes cultural elements, such as idioms, historical events, or shared experiences, readers who recognize these references can relate more personally to the material. This connection can enrich their understanding by providing context or evoking specific emotions or memories associated with the culture in question.

In contrast, the other options do not accurately capture the role of cultural references. They do not necessarily simplify the text for all readers, as understanding can vary widely depending on individual backgrounds. While cultural references might contribute to clarity for some, they could complicate the text for those unfamiliar with the culture. Additionally, they do not reduce the complexity of language itself; rather, they may introduce idiomatic expressions or specialized vocabulary that could challenge comprehension for unfamiliar readers. Lastly, cultural references are certainly relevant to text comprehension, as they can drive themes and messages within the text, influencing how it is interpreted and appreciated by readers.