How can symbolism enhance a reader's understanding of a text?

Symbolism enhances a reader's understanding of a text by representing larger ideas or concepts, thereby revealing complex meanings that may not be immediately apparent. When an author uses symbols, they often imbue objects, characters, or events with deeper significance, encouraging readers to look beyond the literal interpretation. This layered approach invites readers to explore themes such as love, sacrifice, or identity, allowing for multiple interpretations and a richer reading experience.

For example, a simple object like a rose might symbolize love or beauty, while its thorns could represent pain or sacrifice. By interpreting these symbols, readers gain insights into the emotional and thematic undertones of the narrative, leading to a profound comprehension of the text. This depth of understanding is one of the most powerful aspects of literary symbolism, making the reading experience both more engaging and intellectually rewarding.